The creating coexistence workshop at the 5th annual world parks congress 817 september. A fenab leopatd plays in dachigam widlife sancaary near sinagar. As far as man and wildlife is concerned, whether one should be sensitive towards the issues of. In this model, five forces have been identified which play an important part in shaping the market and industry. The creating coexistence workshop at the 5th annual world parks congress 817 september 2003, montreal defined. If tigers were continiously killed,there would be no more tigers in future. The risk of wildlife damage to crops, livestock, and human lives provides incentives for rural residents to kill wildlife and to reduce the. Humanwildlife conflict is any interaction between wildlife and humans which causes harm, whether it is to the human, the wild animal, or property. Research proposal on human wildlife conflict az writing. Humanwildlife conflict is a hyphenated term because humans are deeply involved in it, and if you focus only on the wildlife you wont get very far. School of physical sciences and technology, department of geo sciences and the environment, in partial fulfillment of.
All countries developed or not, are affected by humanwildlife conflicts fao, 2009. Mananimal conflict claims 52 lives in maharashtra in 12. Humanwildlife conflict occurs when there is close interaction between wild animals and human beings, resulting to injuries, death, predation, transmission of diseases and even human threats. We are deeply conscious that there are bound to be gaps between the ideal and real. Practical mitigation of human wildlife conflict is critical to the success of conservation in tsavo conservation area tca and wildlife conservation in kenya in general. Hospital wastes include hazardous waste materials like infectious swabs, chemicals, expired pharmaceuticals, radioactive items, surgical wastes, and other administrative wastes. Interaction between wild animals and people and the resultant negative impact on people or their resources, or wild animals or their habitat. Human population growth increases the demand for natural resources. Humanwildlife conflict, interspecies disease, and justice in a wildliferich region of kenya. Lessons from humqn wildlife conflicts humqns ond v,iild qnimqls hove to shqre common spoce only a dramatic shift in the understanding of policy makers, media, local peopie and conservationis ts can bring down losses to both humans and animals, say vidya athreya and colleagues. For example, suppose you have chosen a topic on human wildlife conflict for performing a project than you can justify your choice if this topic by stressing upon the following aspects. When growing human populations overlap with established wildlife territory, creating reduction of resources or life to some people andor wild animals. Vrio analysis for man wildlife conflict case study identified the four main attributes which helps the organization to gain a competitive advantages. Chattisgarh achanakmar tiger reserve indravati tiger reserves guru ghasidas.
Humanwildlife conflict hwc or negative interaction between people and wildlife has recently become one of the fundamental aspects of wildlife management as it represents the most widespread and complex challenge currently being faced by the conservationist around the world. It occurs when growing human populations overlap with established wildlife territory, creating competition for space and resources. Lion project, anton esterhuizen of integrated rural development and nature conservation and. Oct 27, 2014 human wildlife conflict is the conflict which occurs between the human being and the representatives of the wildlife. The largest swamp and mangroves forest of india is also home to over 500 bengal tigers, who killed from 50250 people per year in india and bangladesh. Wildlifecampus human wildlife conflicts 5 human wildlife conflict resolution wildlifecampus consequences of control it is important then, when. Property includes buildings, equipment, livestock and pets, crops fields or fences.
In order to be truly effective, prevention of humanwildlife conflict has to involve the full scope of society. In many parts of the world, people and animals are increasingly coming into conflict over living space and food. Solutions are possible, but often they also need to have financial backing for their support and development. Human wildlife conflict in india people and wildlife. Human wildlife conflict may arise in any form when people enter forest areas or by animals entering human settlements, e. Amendment act act 5 of 1996 provides a measures for humanwildlife conflict legislative basis for the control of problem causing management. Humanwildlife conflict on small, subsistence farms in kenya. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Man animal conflicts in protected areas, a case study of gaur, bosgaurus h smith from the mookambika wildlife sanctuary, kollur, karnataka, india p. The world resources institute 1995 report revealed that the habitat loss in tanzania was a serious problem for different ecosystems. Humanwildlife conflict hwc has been highlighted as one of the key obstacles to linking conservation and poverty alleviation pclg 2010. Even as the rise in tiger numbers has come as good news for maharashtra, it really needs to pull up its socks to take on the raging man animal conflict which has claimed the lives of 52. As far as man and wildlife is concerned, whether one should be sensitive towards the issues of attack of the wild animals such as leopards on human beings.
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science school of natural resources and environment at the university of michigan. This project does not provide solutions to this problem. In order to be truly effective, prevention of human wildlife conflict has to involve the full scope of society. It occurs when growing human populations overlap with established wildlife territory, creating reduction of resourc. The case studies from countries all over the world demonstrate the severity of the conflict and suggest that greater in depth analysis of the conflict is needed in order to avoid overlooking the problem and undermining the. If the conflict is happening in a poor community, for example, most of the time people are too concerned about meeting basic needs to really think about conservation. In order for humanwildlife conflict to be mitigated, it is imperative that the many factors that affect the issue are understood. Human wildlife conflict refers to the interaction between wild animals and humans, and the resultant negative impact on people, animals, resources, and habitats.
Amendment act act 5 of 1996 provides a measures for human wildlife conflict legislative basis for the control of problem causing management. Humanwildlife conflict hwc is fast becoming a critical threat to the survival of many globally endangered species, in particular to large and rare mammals such as the sumatran tiger panthera tigris sumatrae and the asian lion panthera leo persica, but also to less endangered species such as the snow leopard uncia uncia and the red colobus monkey procolocus kirkii. The growing human population,deforestation,loss of habitat and decline in their prey species are few major reason behind the human wildlife conflict in india. Human population growth and the resultant destruction of wildlife habitat for human habitation and economic prosperity create reduction of resources or life to some people and wild animals. Humanwildlife conflicts in tanzania proceedings of the 1 st university wide conference, 5 th 7 april 2000. Aug 28, 2014 definition humanwildlife conflict is defined by the world wide fund for nature as any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impact on human social, economic or cultural life, on the conservation of wildlife populations, or on the environment. Natural wildlife territory is overlaps with the humans existence and various forms of humanwildlife conflict occur with various negative results. Human and wildlife conflict hwc is defined as any human and wildlife interaction which results in negative effects on human social, economic, or cultural life, on wildlife conservation, or on the environment. Human wildlife conflict is defined by the world wide fund for nature wwf as any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impacts of human social, economic or cultural life, on the conservation of wildlife populations, or on the environment. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
Dozens of mechanisms and strategies have been initiated in an effort to reduce and manage human wildlife conflicts and provide longterm solution to the prevalent resource use. It was the maximum damage by elephants 72%, followed by gaur 62%, sambar 17% and boars 16%. Human wildlife conflict refers to the interaction between wild animals and people and the resultant. The maneating tigers of sundarbans and human wildlife conflict rate. For example, suppose you have chosen a topic on humanwildlife conflict for performing a project than you can justify your choice if this topic by stressing upon the following aspects. The centres project to link ken and betwa rivers has become a stage for a mananimal conflict in madhya pradeshs panna tiger reserve. This project work is designed especially to provide people particularly arose in ovia south west local government area of edo state with basic or fundamental knowledge of conservation of nature resources. This initial effort to build a database of human wildlife conflict hwc in india is focused on compiling various instances reported in major national media outlets, such as newspapers, television, and websites. Thirumala2 1department of wildlife and management, bioscience complex, kuvempu university, jnanasahyadri, shankaraghatta 577 451, karnataka, india. Humanwildlife conflict is defined by the world wide fund for nature wwf as any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impacts of human social, economic or cultural life, on the conservation of wildlife populations, or on the environment. Lessons from humqnwildlife conflicts humqns ond v,iild qnimqls hove to shqre common spoce only a dramatic shift in the understanding of policy makers, media, local peopie and conservationis ts can bring down losses to both humans and animals, say vidya athreya and colleagues. Humanwildlife conflicts in tanzania proceedings of the 1st university wide scientific conference, 5th 7th april, 2000.
Evs biodiversity biodiversity conservation biology. In the case of elephant and man we have one of the best examples known of two superficially dissimilar animals sharing common biological needs, and therefore competing vigorously whenever they contact each other. To analyze the structure of a company and its corporate strategy, porters five forces model is used. The author of this theory suggests that firm must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and perfectly non sustainable. Even as the rise in tiger numbers has come as good news for maharashtra, it really needs to pull up its socks to take on the raging mananimal conflict which has. Geniune endeavour is required to minimize the gaps by intellectual and material inputs.
At the beginning of the book twain begins to give some hints to some sorts of the conflicts that are going to evolve through the story. Wild animals causing damage in protected areas are not uncommon and are often major reasons for serious manwildlife conflicts. The conflict that occurs between people and wildlife when animals leave protected areas and raid their crops is becoming one of the largest problems for conservation managers around the world. Wildlifecampus human wildlife conflicts 4 human wildlife conflict resolution wildlifecampus where do we strike a balance. Nature has gifted us a priceless biotic wealth, the wildlife which is a thing of beauty. Environmental pollution definition cause, effects and control measures of. Tiger attacks in the sundarbans is the best example of human interaction and conflict between local people and wild animals. Humanwildlife conflict, is a growing problem in todays crowded world, and can have significant impacts on both human and wildlife populations. Man wildlife conflict case study solution and analysis of. Human wildlife conflict is defined as any event in which animals injure, destroy or damage human life or property including the destruction of crops and are killed, injured. Human wildlife conflict is any interaction between wildlife and humans which causes harm, whether it is to the human, the wild animal, or property. Humanwildlife conflict refers to the interaction between wild animals and people and the resultant negative impact on people or their resources, or wild animals or their habitat. Human wildlife conflict conflict between people and animals is one of the main threats to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world, and is also a significant threat to local human populatons. Hwc methodology human wildlife conflicthuman wildlife conflict.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This type of conflict has always existed in the natural environment, because it is obvious that animals of different species treat the human being as an opponent, threat or a target for hunting. Man animal conflicts in protected areas, a case study of. This is mainly due to expanding human populations and the continued loss of natural habitats. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Practical mitigation of humanwildlife conflict is critical to the success of conservation in tsavo conservation area tca and wildlife conservation in kenya in general. Evs project free download as powerpoint presentation. Porters five forces strategic analysis of the man wildlife conflict case study. The damage and destruction caused by a variety of animals to human property and sometimes to human.
Until a few years ago, elephants summering in the upper reaches as high as 3,300 m. Ppt wildlife and human conflict powerpoint presentation. Humanwildlife conflict conflict between people and animals is one of the main threats to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world, and is also a significant threat to local human populatons. Human wildlife conflict has been in existence for as long as humans and wild animals have shared the same resources and landscapes. In the area of intensive study marayur, 28 species of plants were damaged and damage was highest during the summer months. Human wildlife conflict, species conservation and community livelihoods in biological corridors connecting two national parks and a wildlife sanctuary in bhutan introduction connectivity is the ability of a landscape to support plants and animals movement, their gene flow. Endangered and endemic species of india conservation of biodiversity. Humanwildlife conflict, interspecies disease, and justice. Hwc also occurs when humans deliberately injure, abuse, or kill wildlife because of perceived or actual threats to their property, livelihoods, lifestyle, person, or family. In order for human wildlife conflict to be mitigated, it is imperative that the many factors that affect the issue are understood. The conflict between man and wildlife started with the evolution of man, but intensity increased due to the activities of modern man due to the lack of stable food and disruption of movement, wild animals came out of forest area and attack the agricultural field and humans and in turn got killed by the humans.
A project on effects of coal mining in jharkhand by kumar gaurav. It was the maximum damage by elephants 72%, followed by gaur 62%, sambar 17% and b. Dozens of mechanisms and strategies have been initiated in an effort to reduce and manage humanwildlife conflicts and provide longterm solution to the prevalent resource use. The success of this course will depend on the initiative and drive of the. Lessons from awfs african heartlands introduction in the developed world potentially dangerous megafauna have largely been exterminated as a result of the spread of agriculture, growth of human populations and. Since health and waste disposal has been mentioned, let us assume that it is about hospital wastes. Human and wildlife conflict threatens to become a problem in the maasai mara landscape.
The most popular of these is financial reward for the sequestering of carbon, but it is also seen as a potential solution for human wildlife conflict. Man wildlife conflict refers to the interaction between wild animals and people and the consequential negative impact on both of them. Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or coal seam. The types of man versus man conflict vary throughout the book from physical fights between two individuals, verbal fights, and parents beating their kids to a lynch mob hunting down a man.
Lessons learned from awfs african heartlands 2 human wildlife conflict. Importance of conservation of natural resources project topics. Human wildlife conflict hwc is fast becoming a critical threat to the survival of many globally endangered species, in particular to large and rare mammals such as the sumatran tiger panthera tigris sumatrae and the asian lion panthera leo persica, but also to less endangered species such as the snow leopard uncia uncia and the red colobus monkey procolocus kirkii. Humanwildlife conflict is the conflict which occurs between the human being and the representatives of the wildlife. Human wildlife conflict hwc is fast becoming a serious threat to the survival of many endangered species in the world. Tiger reserves of india assam kaziranga tiger reserve manas tiger reserve nameri tiger reserve andhra pradesh nagarjunsagarsrisailam tiger reserve kawal tiger reserve. Payment for environmental services pes is a concept that has recently gained popularity in the international development and conservation community. Factors influencing human wildlife conflict in communities.
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